Glaucoma Surgical Outcomes in Patients with a History of Scleritis

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2024 Aug;32(6):987-993. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2023.2177678. Epub 2023 Feb 21.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess the outcomes of glaucoma surgery in patients with a history of scleritis at a tertiary medical center.

Methods: The retrospective case series included patients with a history of scleritis who required glaucoma surgery between 4/2006 and 8/2021.

Results: Two hundred and eighty-one eyes of 259 patients had glaucoma and scleritis with 28 eyes (10%) of 25 patients requiring glaucoma surgery. Post-operatively, one eye (4%) had infectious scleritis. Eleven (39%) surgeries failed: 5 tube shunts, 5 cyclophotocoagulation, and 1 gonioscopy-assisted transluminal trabeculotomy. Five (18%) eyes required tube revisions due to tube exposures without infection (3), iris blocking the tube (1), or to shorten tube length (1).

Conclusions: Patients with a history of scleritis have a low risk of scleritis recurrence or scleral perforation after glaucoma surgery but should be counseled appropriately on the higher risk of reoperation.

Keywords: Glaucoma; glaucoma surgery; scleritis; uveitis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glaucoma Drainage Implants
  • Glaucoma* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure* / physiology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Reoperation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scleritis* / diagnosis
  • Scleritis* / etiology
  • Scleritis* / surgery
  • Trabeculectomy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity
  • Young Adult