Urgent hospital transfers - The experiences and required skills of paramedics

Abstract

Introduction: Global changes in the health and social care sector have centralized the treatment of emergency patients, leading to an increase of urgent hospital transfers. The aim of this study is to describe paramedics' experiences gained while working in prehospital emergency care, regarding urgent hospital transfers and the skills that performing urgent hospital transfers requires.

Methods: Twenty paramedics with experience in urgent hospital transfers participated in this qualitative study. The data collected via individual interviews were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results: Paramedics' experiences of urgent hospital transfers resulted in two upper categories: Factors related to paramedics, and factors related to transfer, conditions, and technology. The upper categories were grouped from six subcategories. Paramedics' experiences of skills required in urgent hospital transfers resulted in two upper categories: Professional competence, and interpersonal skills. The upper categories were grouped from six subcategories.

Conclusions: Organizations should support and promote training related to urgent hospital transfers to enhance the quality of care and patient safety. Paramedics play a key role in successful transfer and collaboration, and thus the required professional competences and interpersonal skills should be addressed in their education. Furthermore, developing standardized procedures is recommended to enhance patient safety.

Keywords: Interview study; Paramedic competence; Paramedic education; Paramedic experience; Qualitative research method; The professionalism of the paramedic; Urgent hospital transfer.