Therapeutic, Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Exhibits Broad Binding and Protective Efficacy against Acinetobacter baumannii

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Mar 16;67(3):e0008623. doi: 10.1128/aac.00086-23. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is an extremely drug-resistant pathogen necessitating the development of new therapies. We seek to generate a cocktail of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) that can target the full diversity of A. baumannii isolates. We have newly identified the antibody MAb5. Here, we demonstrate that MAb5 has broad binding against U.S. (n = 300) and international (n = 250) isolates (72.24% and 28.76%, respectively), likely targets O-antigen capsular carbohydrates, and exhibits protective efficacy in vivo.

Keywords: Acinetobacter baumannii; K antigen; O antigen; antibiotic resistance; carbohydrates; monoclonal antibody; therapeutic.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter Infections* / drug therapy
  • Acinetobacter baumannii*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • O Antigens

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • O Antigens
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents