Investigating Surgeons' Reactions to Patients' Death: A Phenomenological Study

Omega (Westport). 2025 Sep;91(4):1757-1778. doi: 10.1177/00302228231162731. Epub 2023 Mar 5.

Abstract

The main purpose of this study was to scrutinize the reaction of surgeons towards patients' death. This study enjoyed a qualitative approach using a phenomenological lived experience. 12 surgeons who had witnessed patients' death were selected through purposive sampling until data saturation was achieved. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews and were analyzed through the Colaizzi's method. The main concepts extracted from the analysis of the participants' experience comprised three main themes, six sub-categories and 19 initial sub-categories. The main themes were (a) emotional-mental reactions including the sub-themes of emotional distress, mood disorder and mental distress, (b) death encounter including the sub-themes of rational encounter and pre-emptive measure and (c) post-traumatic growth covering the concepts of optimism and performance improvement. The obtained findings imply that the patients' death can sometimes make surgeons aware of the post-incident growth although such deaths affect their personal, family, social and professional lives.

Keywords: death anxiety; lived experience; mourn; patients’ death; surgeons.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Attitude to Death*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Surgeons* / psychology