Dual and poly-use of novel and conventional nicotine and tobacco product use in Europe: Challenges for population health, regulatory policies, and the ways ahead

Front Public Health. 2023 Feb 15:11:1093771. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1093771. eCollection 2023.

Author

Daniel Tzu-Hsuan Chen^{1

2}

Affiliations

¹ Primary Care Epidemiology, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
² Public Health Policy Evaluation Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.

No abstract available

Keywords: dual use; e-cigarettes; heated tobacco products (HTPs); poly-product use; smoking; tobacco control.

Publication types

Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

Europe
Nicotine
Population Health*
Tobacco Products*
Tobacco Use

Substances

Nicotine