Awake Laser Ablation with Continuous Neuropsychological Testing During Treatment of Brain Tumors and Epilepsy

Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2023 Apr;34(2):239-245. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2022.11.003. Epub 2023 Jan 31.

Abstract

MR-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is feasible and safe in the awake patient. Awake LITT may be performed with analgesics for head fixation in a head-ring, no sedation during laser ablation, and with continuous neurological testing in patients with brain tumors and epilepsy. In the LITT treatment of lesions near eloquent areas and subcortical fiber tracts, neurological function can potentially be preserved by monitoring the patient during laser ablation.

Keywords: Awake surgery; LITT; Mapping; Neuropsychology.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms*
  • Epilepsy* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Wakefulness