Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens et Suffodiens Treated with Systemic Isotretinoin Monotherapy: Case Report and Review of Current Therapeutic Options

Acta Dermatovenerol Croat. 2022 Dec;30(4):256-260.

Abstract

Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens et suffodiens (PCAS) is a rare, suppurative dermatosis of the scalp, the etiology of which remains unknown. It is characterized by the development of comedones, perifollicular pustules, firm or fluctuant and itchy or painful nodules and abscesses of the scalp, connected by communicating sinuses that may lead to the formation of scarring and irreversible alopecia. Treatment of PCAS is challenging, often leading to unsatisfactory results. We present a case of a 23-year-old Caucasian man with PCAS who was treated successfully with systemic isotretinoin monotherapy and we review the current therapeutic options.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cellulitis / drug therapy
  • Dermatologic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Isotretinoin / therapeutic use
  • Male
  • Scalp Dermatoses* / drug therapy
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Isotretinoin
  • Dermatologic Agents

Supplementary concepts

  • Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens Et Suffodiens, Familial