Statistical Analysis of Multiplex Immunofluorescence and Immunohistochemistry Imaging Data

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2629:141-168. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2986-4_8.

Abstract

Advances in multiplexed single-cell immunofluorescence (mIF) and multiplex immunohistochemistry (mIHC) imaging technologies have enabled the analysis of cell-to-cell spatial relationships that promise to revolutionize our understanding of tissue-based diseases and autoimmune disorders. Multiplex images are collected as multichannel TIFF files; then denoised, segmented to identify cells and nuclei, normalized across slides with protein markers to correct for batch effects, and phenotyped; and then tissue composition and spatial context at the cellular level are analyzed. This chapter discusses methods and software infrastructure for image processing and statistical analysis of mIF/mIHC data.

Keywords: Bioimage analysis; Cell phenotyping; Image normalization; Multiplex imaging; Spatial statistics.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Datasets as Topic
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique* / methods
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted* / methods
  • Immunohistochemistry* / methods
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Models, Statistical*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Phenotype
  • Single-Cell Analysis* / methods
  • Software