Retropharyngeal hematoma mimicking angioedema after intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke

Am J Emerg Med. 2023 May:67:196.e1-196.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2023.03.016. Epub 2023 Mar 12.

Abstract

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is a cornerstone treatment for acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Administration of tPA is not without risk, and can provoke life threatening adverse reactions. Retropharyngeal hematoma (RPH) following tPA administration has only been reported after tenecteplase (TNK) administration for ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A 78 year old patient received tPA for AIS. Following administration of tPA, this patient developed acute signs and symptoms of what appeared to be a more well-known adverse reaction of tPA administration - angioedema. After CT and laboratory findings, our patient received cryoprecipitate for tPA reversal. Our case highlights a unique case of RPH mimicking angioedema following tPA administration.

Keywords: Acute ischemic stroke; Retropharyngeal hematoma; Tissue plasminogen activator; tPA.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Brain Ischemia* / drug therapy
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Ischemic Stroke* / drug therapy
  • Stroke* / chemically induced
  • Stroke* / drug therapy
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / adverse effects
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / adverse effects
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator
  • Fibrinolytic Agents