Synthesis and reactivity of azole-based iodazinium salts

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2023 Mar 16:19:317-324. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.19.27. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

A systematic investigation of imidazo- and pyrazoloiodazinium salts is presented. Besides a robust synthetic protocol that allowed us to synthesize these novel cyclic iodonium salts in their mono- and dicationic forms, we gained in-depth structural information through single-crystal analysis and demonstrated the ring opening of the heterocycle-bridged iodonium species. For an exclusive set of dicationic imidazoiodaziniums, we show highly delicate post-oxidation functionalizations retaining the hypervalent iodine center.

Keywords: building block; heterocycles; hypervalent compounds; iodonium salts; one-pot synthesis.