[Increased risk of bleeding during abdominal dermolipectomies in men: Myth or reality?]

Abstract

Introduction: Abdominoplasty is the most frequently performed procedure for the treatment of weight loss sequelaes. It carries risks of complications, especially in patients with multiple metabolic comorbidities. It is commonly accepted that the male population develops more postoperative complications, particularly haemorrhage, but there are very few studies showing this excessive morbidity. The aim of this study was to determine the increased risk of bleeding after anterior and circular abdominoplasty in men by comparing two series of 105 male and female patients.

Materials and methods: This is a retrospective, single-center study including 105 male subjects undergoing simple or circular abdominoplasty between 2013 and 2022. The control group was composed of 105 women screened on the same terms. The data collection focused on different pre-, intra-, and postoperative variables, with the occurrence of a hematoma or the need for a transfusion during follow-up as the primary outcome. The analysis was performed according to a univariate and multivariate models.

Results: The rate of hematoma or transfusion, seroma, infection, amount of blood loss, and length of hospital stay were significantly greater in the male group. Multivariate analysis confirmed the independence of gender on the risk of developing a hematoma or requiring a transfusion.

Conclusion: This study shows the excess morbidity in men, particularly haemorrhage, after abdominoplasty. This underlines the importance of a rigorous haemostasis and follow-up in this at risk population.

Keywords: Abdominoplastie; Abdominoplasty; Bleeding complications; Bodylift; Chirurgie de la silhouette masculine; Complication hémorragique; Male body contouring.