Exogenous Ochronosis With Ocular Involvement From Chronic Use of Teavigo

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Sep-Oct;39(5):e139-e142. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002395. Epub 2023 Apr 3.

Abstract

Exogenous ochronosis refers to accumulation of homogentisic acid metabolites in tissues, manifesting as pigmentation of affected tissues. Phenolic compounds are most commonly implicated, including hydroquinone, quinine, phenol, resorcinol, mercury, and picric acid. The affected connective tissues exhibit brownish discoloration when heavily pigmented and the histopathological appearance is characteristic with "banana-shaped" ochre-colored pigment deposits. Herein, the authors describe a rare case of exogenous ochronosis involving the conjunctiva, sclera and skin, as a result of chronic use of Teavigo (94% epigallocatechin gallate), a polyphenol compound with postulated antioxidant and antiapoptotic activity.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alkaptonuria* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Ochronosis* / chemically induced
  • Ochronosis* / diagnosis
  • Ochronosis* / pathology
  • Pigmentation Disorders*
  • Skin / pathology

Supplementary concepts

  • Alkaptonuric ochronosis