Inflammatory Mechanisms in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Physiology (Bethesda). 2023 Sep 1;38(5):0. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00004.2023. Epub 2023 Apr 4.

Abstract

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is now the most common form of heart failure and a significant public health concern for which limited effective therapies exist. Inflammation triggered by comorbidity burden is a critical element of HFpEF pathophysiology. Here, we discuss evidence for comorbidity-driven systemic and myocardial inflammation and the mechanistic role of inflammation in pathological myocardial remodeling in HFpEF.

Keywords: heart failure; inflammation; meta-inflammation; myocardial remodeling.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Comorbidity
  • Heart Failure* / epidemiology
  • Heart Failure* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / pathology
  • Myocardium
  • Stroke Volume / physiology