Sensitivity enhancement of ninhydrin-treated latent fingerprints by enzymes and metal salts

J Forensic Sci. 1986 Apr;31(2):446-54.

Abstract

Lyophilized Sigma Type III trypsin has been applied to latent prints two weeks to two months old. This trypsin preparation eliminates the background problems that had been encountered with old prints in a previous study. Zinc chloride treatment of latent prints previously exposed to ninhydrin enhances their detectability upon laser examination. However, it has been reported that the zinc chloride reaction occasionally fails to occur. Accordingly, we have investigated the optimization of this reaction. We find that high humidity and elevated temperature, particularly the former, are needed. Cadmium nitrate, although it produces weaker fluorescence than zinc chloride, may at times be useful. Reaction conditions are much the same as those for zinc chloride.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cadmium
  • Cadmium Compounds*
  • Chelating Agents
  • Chlorides*
  • Dermatoglyphics*
  • Humans
  • Lasers
  • Ninhydrin
  • Nitrates*
  • Trypsin
  • Zinc
  • Zinc Compounds*

Substances

  • Cadmium Compounds
  • Chelating Agents
  • Chlorides
  • Nitrates
  • Zinc Compounds
  • Cadmium
  • zinc chloride
  • Trypsin
  • Ninhydrin
  • Zinc
  • cadmium nitrate