Evolving Management of Stage IV Melanoma

Am Soc Clin Oncol Educ Book. 2023 Jan:43:e397478. doi: 10.1200/EDBK_397478.

Abstract

Significant advancements have been made in the treatment of advanced melanoma with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, novel immunotherapies, and BRAF/MEK-targeted therapies with numerous frontline treatment options. However, there remains suboptimal evidence to guide treatment decisions in many patients. These include patients with newly diagnosed disease, immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-resistant/ICI-refractory disease, CNS metastases, history of autoimmune disease, and/or immune-related adverse events (irAEs). Uveal melanoma (UM) is a rare melanoma associated with a poor prognosis in the metastatic setting. Systemic treatments, including checkpoint inhibitors, failed to demonstrate any survival benefit. Tebentafusp, a bispecific molecule, is the first treatment to improve overall survival (OS) in patients with HLA A*02:01-positive metastatic UM.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy
  • Melanoma* / drug therapy
  • Uveal Neoplasms*

Supplementary concepts

  • Uveal melanoma