Adsorption of organophosphorus malathion pesticide from aqueous solutions using nano-polypropylene-titanium dioxide composite: Equilibrium, kinetics and Optimization studies

Mehrnoosh Gholami; Zohre Mosakhani; Asma Barazandeh; Hamid Karyab

doi:10.1007/s40201-022-00826-x

Adsorption of organophosphorus malathion pesticide from aqueous solutions using nano-polypropylene-titanium dioxide composite: Equilibrium, kinetics and Optimization studies

J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2022 Nov 24;21(1):35-45. doi: 10.1007/s40201-022-00826-x. eCollection 2023 Jun.

Authors

Mehrnoosh Gholami¹, Zohre Mosakhani², Asma Barazandeh³, Hamid Karyab⁴

Affiliations

¹ Atlas Ab Gostar-E-Sarina Company, Biomedical Technology Incubator Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
² Reference Laboratory, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
³ Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.
⁴ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the applicability of the adsorption process of a persistent organophosphorus pesticide (malathion) from aqueous solutions by using titanium dioxide- polypropylene nanocomposite (Nano-PP/TiO₂).

Methods: The structure of Nano-PP/TiO₂ was specified by field emission scanning electron microscopes (FE-SEM), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), brunauer-emmett-teller (BET), and transmission electron microscope (TEM) technologies. Response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the adsorption of malathion onto Nano-PP/TiO₂ and investigates the effects of various experimental parameters including contact time (5-60 min), adsorbent dose (0.5-4 g/l) and initial malathion concentration (5-20000 mg/l). Extraction and analysis of malathion were performed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) coupled with a gas chromatography, coupled with flame ionization detector (GC/FID).

Results: The isotherms obtained for Nano-PP/TiO₂ revealed that it was a mesoporous material with a total pore volume of 2.06 cm³/g, average pore diameters of 2.48 nm and a surface area of 51.52 m²/g. The obtained results showed that the Langmuir type 2 was the best-fitted model for delegating the equilibrium data of isotherm studies with adsorption capacity of 7.43 mg/g, and pseudo-second-order type 1 for kinetic model. The optimized conditions to achieve the maximum removal (96%) were at a malathion concentration of 7.13 mg/L, contact time of 52 min and adsorbent dose of 0.5 g/L.

Conclusion: Due to its efficient and appropriate function in adsorbing malathion from aqueous solutions, it was revealed that Nano-PP/TiO₂ can be used as an effective adsorbent as well as in further studies.

Keywords: Adsorption; Malathion; Nano-composite; Polypropylene; Titanium dioxide; Wastewater; Water.

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