Controlled slicing for space closure in cases with congenitally missing second premolars

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Orthodontics, University of Homburg, Saar, Germany; Private Practice of Orthodontics in Trarbach, Germany. bludwig@kieferorthopaedie-mosel.
• ² Private Practice of Orthodontics in Arco, Italy.
• ³ Postgraduate Orthodontic Program, University of Trieste, Trieste; Private Practice of Orthodontics in Arco, Italy.
• ⁴ Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
• ⁵ Private Practice of Orthodontics in St. Johann, Austria..