An Fe complex for 19F magnetic resonance-based reversible redox sensing and multicolor imaging

Chem Sci. 2023 Apr 14;14(19):5099-5105. doi: 10.1039/d2sc05222a. eCollection 2023 May 17.

Abstract

We report a first-in-class responsive, pentafluorosulfanyl (-SF5)-tagged 19F MRI agent capable of reversibly detecting reducing environments via an FeII/III redox couple. In the FeIII form, the agent displays no 19F MR signal due to paramagnetic relaxation enhancement-induced signal broadening; however, upon rapid reduction to FeII with one equivalent of cysteine, the agent displays a robust 19F signal. Successive oxidation and reduction studies validate the reversibility of the agent. The -SF5 tag in this agent enables 'multicolor imaging' in conjunction with sensors containing alternative fluorinated tags and this was demonstrated via simultaneous monitoring of the 19F MR signal of this -SF5 agent and a hypoxia-responsive agent containing a -CF3 group.