A heterogenized alternative to the homogeneous precapture of CO2 with amines and subsequent hydrogenation to MeOH was developed using aminated silica and a Ru-MACHOTM catalyst. Commercial mesoporous silica was modified with three different amino-silane monomers and used as support for the Ru catalyst. These composites were studied by TEM and solid-state NMR spectroscopy before and after the catalytic reaction. These catalytic reactions were conducted at 155 °C at a H2 and CO2 pressures of 75 and 2 bar, respectively, with the heterogeneous system (gas-solid) being probed with gas-phase infrared spectroscopy used to quantify the resulting products. High turnover number (TON) values were observed for the samples aminated with secondary amines.
Keywords: carbon dioxide; heterogeneous catalysis; hydrogenation; methanol; ruthenium.
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