Fully Biocatalytic Rearrangement of Furans to Spirolactones

ACS Catal. 2023 May 15;13(11):7256-7262. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00132. eCollection 2023 Jun 2.

Abstract

A multienzymatic pathway enables the preparation of optically pure spirolactone building blocks. In a streamlined one-pot reaction cascade, the combination of chloroperoxidase, an oxidase, and an alcohol dehydrogenase renders an efficient reaction cascade for the conversion of hydroxy-functionalized furans to the spirocyclic products. The fully biocatalytic method is successfully employed in the total synthesis of the bioactive natural product (+)-crassalactone D, and as the key module in a chemoenzymatic route yielding lanceolactone A.