Drug Use, Family Support, and Depressive Symptoms Among Latinx Sexual Minority Men: A Longitudinal Analysis

AIDS Behav. 2023 Dec;27(12):3844-3851. doi: 10.1007/s10461-023-04098-w. Epub 2023 Jun 12.

Abstract

Family rejection has negative health consequences for Latinx sexual minority men (LSMM). However, LSMM often reconcile with their families, a phenomenon cross-sectional studies miss. We analyzed longitudinal data from the Healthy Young Men's Study in Los Angeles. We used individual fixed-effects Poisson regression to model changes over time in the associations among family support, drug use, and depressive symptoms. We found that (1) the initiation of drug use was associated with a 7.2% (Ratio=1.072, 95% CI 1.006 - 1.142, p = 0.03) increase in family support among LSMM who reported high depressive symptoms (depression subscale T-score ≥ 63) in at least one data wave; (2) a 1-unit increase in family support was associated with a 4.7% (RR = ;0.953, 95% CI 0.931 - 0.976, p < 0.001) decrease in the probability of high depressive symptoms; and (3) no significant association between a change in drug use and a change in high depressive symptoms. Over time, LSMM appear to benefit from the health effects of family support associated with Latinx family structures.

Keywords: Drug Use; Family Support; Latinx/Latino; Mental Health; Sexual Minority Men.

MeSH terms

  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Family Support
  • HIV Infections*
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Sexual and Gender Minorities*
  • Substance-Related Disorders* / epidemiology