Drug-excipient interactions resulting from powder mixing. IV: Role of lubricants and their effect on in vitro dissolution

J Pharm Sci. 1986 Jun;75(6):542-5. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600750604.

Abstract

Two lubricants, magnesium stearate and sodium stearyl fumarate, were compared under identical mixing conditions to study their roles in drug-excipient interactions. After prolonged mixing, sodium stearyl fumarate did not interact with the drug or excipients; as a result, the disintegration time and drug dissolution rate from hand-filled, uncompacted capsules were not adversely affected. In contrast, magnesium stearate did exhibit drug-excipient interactions which resulted in lamination and subsequent adhesion of the lubricant to the drug-crospovidone agglomerates. These interactions adversely affected the disintegration time and drug dissolution rate from hand-filled, uncompacted capsules. Although the initial specific surface area of magnesium stearate was higher than that of sodium stearyl fumarate, flaking of magnesium stearate due to particulate-particulate interactions caused a large increase in the surface area. The adhesion of the magnesium stearate flakes to the drug-crospovidone agglomerates resulted in a decrease in the drug dissolution rate.

MeSH terms

  • Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
  • Excipients*
  • Kinetics
  • Lubrication
  • Microscopy, Electron, Scanning
  • Particle Size
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations / analysis*
  • Powders
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Excipients
  • Pharmaceutical Preparations
  • Powders