Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Men With Cystic Fibrosis

Urology. 2023 Sep:179:9-15. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2023.06.017. Epub 2023 Jun 26.

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Due to the distribution of the CFTR protein, CF presents with a heterogeneous phenotype. Men with CF may present with infertility due to congenital abnormalities of the vas deferens. In addition, they may experience testosterone deficiency. Today, they can father biological children with assisted reproductive technologies. We reviewed the current literature on the pathophysiology of these conditions, describe interventions that allow men with CF to conceive biological children, and provide recommendations for management of CF patients with reproductive health concerns.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator / genetics
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / complications
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / genetics
  • Cystic Fibrosis* / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Infertility, Male* / etiology
  • Male
  • Reproductive Health*
  • Sexual Health
  • Vas Deferens / abnormalities

Substances

  • Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator