THC-O-Acetate: Scarce Evidence for a Psychedelic Cannabinoid

J Psychoactive Drugs. 2024 Sep-Oct;56(4):563-567. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2023.2230573. Epub 2023 Jun 29.

Abstract

There is a growing interest in semi-synthetic cannabinoids, including THC-O-acetate (THC-Oac). Some cannabis marketers and users have claimed that THC-Oac produces psychedelic effects; the current study is the first to examine this claim. Researchers developed an online survey for THC-Oac consumers based on previous cannabis and psychedelic use surveys and in consultation with the moderator of an online forum. The survey assessed the experiential profile of THC-Oac and included items from the Mystical Experience Questionnaire (MEQ), an instrument for assessing psychedelic experiences. Participants reported a low to moderate level of cognitive distortions (altered sense of time, difficulties concentrating, difficulties with short-term memory) and few visuals or hallucinations. Participants' responses were significantly below the threshold for a complete mystical experience on all four MEQ dimensions. Participants who had used classic (5-HT2A agonist) psychedelics had lower scores on all MEQ dimensions. When asked directly, 79% responded that using THC-Oac is "not at all" or "a little" of a psychedelic experience. Some reports of psychedelic experiences may be due to expectations or contaminants. Those having prior experience with classic psychedelics had lower ratings of mystical experiences.

Keywords: Cannabinoid; Cannabis; Psychedelic; THC-O-acetate; THCO.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Cannabinoids / administration & dosage
  • Cannabinoids / pharmacology
  • Dronabinol* / administration & dosage
  • Dronabinol* / pharmacology
  • Female
  • Hallucinogens* / administration & dosage
  • Hallucinogens* / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mysticism
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Hallucinogens
  • Dronabinol
  • Cannabinoids