Equal Prevalence of Depression in Men and Women with Parkinson's Disease Revealed by Online Assessment

Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2024 Jan 19;39(1):92-97. doi: 10.1093/arclin/acad050.

Abstract

Objective: Identifying persons needing mental health services is hampered by stigma-related underreporting of symptoms, especially by men. Men with Parkinson's disease (PD) consistently report lower rates of depression than women in in-person studies. We predicted that online anonymity would elicit more gender-based parity in depression endorsement.

Method: We administered the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) online to 344 participants with PD (52% women). Depression was defined as BDI-II score >13 and/or use of antidepressant medications.

Results: Overall depression prevalence was consistent with in-person studies, but with no significant difference between men and women.

Conclusions: Online methods may circumvent barriers to depression identification in men with PD.

Keywords: Depression; Men; Online; Parkinson’s disease; Telehealth.

MeSH terms

  • Depression / diagnosis
  • Depression / epidemiology
  • Depression / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Parkinson Disease* / complications
  • Parkinson Disease* / diagnosis
  • Parkinson Disease* / epidemiology
  • Prevalence