Li2100deplMoO4 Scintillating Bolometers for Rare-Event Search Experiments

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 9;23(12):5465. doi: 10.3390/s23125465.

Abstract

We report on the development of scintillating bolometers based on lithium molybdate crystals that contain molybdenum that has depleted into the double-β active isotope 100Mo (Li2100deplMoO4). We used two Li2100deplMoO4 cubic samples, each of which consisted of 45-millimeter sides and had a mass of 0.28 kg; these samples were produced following the purification and crystallization protocols developed for double-β search experiments with 100Mo-enriched Li2MoO4 crystals. Bolometric Ge detectors were utilized to register the scintillation photons that were emitted by the Li2100deplMoO4 crystal scintillators. The measurements were performed in the CROSS cryogenic set-up at the Canfranc Underground Laboratory (Spain). We observed that the Li2100deplMoO4 scintillating bolometers were characterized by an excellent spectrometric performance (∼3-6 keV of FWHM at 0.24-2.6 MeV γs), moderate scintillation signal (∼0.3-0.6 keV/MeV scintillation-to-heat energy ratio, depending on the light collection conditions), and high radiopurity (228Th and 226Ra activities are below a few µBq/kg), which is comparable with the best reported results of low-temperature detectors that are based on Li2MoO4 using natural or 100Mo-enriched molybdenum content. The prospects of Li2100deplMoO4 bolometers for use in rare-event search experiments are briefly discussed.

Keywords: bolometer; cryogenic detector; crystal scintillator; lithium molybdate; molybdenum depleted in 100Mo; rare events.

MeSH terms

  • Ions
  • Isotopes
  • Lithium
  • Molybdenum*
  • Radium*
  • Scintillation Counting / methods

Substances

  • Molybdenum-100
  • Molybdenum
  • Radium-226
  • Isotopes
  • Radium
  • Lithium
  • Ions