ATG4B antagonizes antiviral immunity by GABARAP-directed autophagic degradation of TBK1

Autophagy. 2023 Nov;19(11):2853-2868. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2023.2233846. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

Abstract

Baf A1: bafilomycin A1; GABARAP: GABA type A receptor-associated protein; GFP: green fluorescent protein; IFN: interferon; IKBKE/IKKi: inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit epsilon; IRF3: interferon regulatory factor 3; ISG: interferon-stimulated gene; ISRE: IFN-stimulated response element; MAP1LC3/LC3: microtubule associated protein 1 light chain 3; MAVS: mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein; MOI: multiplicity of infection; PAMPs: pathogen-associated molecule patterns; RIGI/DDX58: RNA sensor RIG-I; SeV: Sendai virus; siRNA: small interfering RNA; TBK1: TANK binding kinase 1; WT: wild-type; VSV: vesicular stomatitis virus.

Keywords: ATG4B; Antiviral immune response; LC3-interacting region; TBK1; selective autophagy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autophagy
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Interferons
  • Mice
  • Signal Transduction*

Substances

  • ATG4B protein, human
  • Atg4b protein, mouse
  • GABARAP protein, human
  • GABARAP protein, mouse
  • Interferons
  • TBK1 protein, human
  • Tbk1 protein, mouse