Options for Dialysis and Vascular Access Creation

Surg Clin North Am. 2023 Aug;103(4):673-684. doi: 10.1016/j.suc.2023.05.006. Epub 2023 Jun 1.

Abstract

End-stage kidney disease (ESKD) affects nearly 800,000 patients in the United States. The choice of peritoneal dialysis (PD) versus hemodialysis (HD) should be patient centric. An ESKD Life-Plan is crucial with the goal of creating the right access, for the right patient, at the right time, for the right reason. Complex access should be considered when straightforward access options have been exhausted. Evolving techniques such as percutaneous access for HD and PD should be further investigated. Shared decision-making and palliative care is an essential part of the care of patients with CKD and ESKD..

Keywords: Arteriovenous fistula; Arteriovenous graft; Dialysis access; HD; Peritoneal dialysis; Tunneled dialysis catheter.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical*
  • Catheterization, Central Venous*
  • Humans
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic* / therapy
  • Peritoneal Dialysis*
  • Renal Dialysis
  • United States