Derivation and Primordial Germ Cell Induction of Intermediate Pluripotent Stem Cells

Methods Mol Biol. 2023:2677:269-280. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-3259-8_16.

Abstract

Dynamic pluripotent stem cell (PSC) states are in vitro adaptations of the pluripotency continuum in vivo. Previous studies have generated a number of PSCs with distinct properties. By modulating the FGF, TGF-β, and WNT pathways, we have derived intermediate PSCs (FTW-PSCs) that are permissive for direct primordial germ cell-like cell (PGC-LC) induction in vitro. Here, we describe the method for derivation and maintenance of mouse and human FTW-PSCs, as well as PGC-LC induction from FTW-PSCs.

Keywords: Formative state; Human pluripotent stem cells; Intermediate state; Mouse pluripotent stem cells; Primordial germ cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Differentiation
  • Germ Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells* / metabolism