Reply: Confounding in Mendelian randomisation studies

Eur Respir J. 2023 Jul 20;62(1):2300995. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00995-2023. Print 2023 Jul.

Abstract

Mendelian randomisation (MR) overcomes classical confounding issues that beset observational studies. “Horizontal” but not “vertical” pleiotropy can bias MR study findings but we found no evidence that it was present in our MR analysis of GORD on IPF. https://bit.ly/3Jn7aeq

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Gastroesophageal Reflux*
  • Humans
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis*
  • Risk Factors