Structure-Guided Design and Synthesis of a Pyridazinone Series of Trypanosoma cruzi Proteasome Inhibitors

J Med Chem. 2023 Aug 10;66(15):10413-10431. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00582. Epub 2023 Jul 28.

Abstract

There is an urgent need for new treatments for Chagas disease, a parasitic infection which mostly impacts South and Central America. We previously reported on the discovery of GSK3494245/DDD01305143, a preclinical candidate for visceral leishmaniasis which acted through inhibition of the Leishmania proteasome. A related analogue, active against Trypanosoma cruzi, showed suboptimal efficacy in an animal model of Chagas disease, so alternative proteasome inhibitors were investigated. Screening a library of phenotypically active analogues against the T. cruzi proteasome identified an active, selective pyridazinone, the development of which is described herein. We obtained a cryo-EM co-structure of proteasome and a key inhibitor and used this to drive optimization of the compounds. Alongside this, optimization of the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) properties afforded a suitable compound for mouse efficacy studies. The outcome of these studies is discussed, alongside future plans to further understand the series and its potential to deliver a new treatment for Chagas disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chagas Disease* / drug therapy
  • Chagas Disease* / parasitology
  • Leishmaniasis, Visceral* / drug therapy
  • Mice
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Proteasome Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Trypanocidal Agents* / chemistry
  • Trypanocidal Agents* / pharmacology
  • Trypanocidal Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Trypanosoma cruzi*

Substances

  • Proteasome Inhibitors
  • Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex
  • Trypanocidal Agents