Simultaneous Covalent Modification of K-Ras(G12D) and K-Ras(G12C) with Tunable Oxirane Electrophiles

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Sep 20;145(37):20403-20411. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c05899. Epub 2023 Aug 3.

Abstract

Owing to their remarkable pharmaceutical properties compared to those of noncovalent inhibitors, the development of targeted covalent inhibitors (TCIs) has emerged as a powerful method for cancer treatment. The K-Ras mutant, which is prevalent in multiple cancers, has been confirmed to be a crucial drug target in the treatment of various malignancies. However, although the K-Ras(G12D) mutation is present in up to 33% of K-Ras mutations, no covalent inhibitors targeting K-Ras(G12D) have been developed to date. The relatively weak nucleophilicity of the acquired aspartic acid (12D) residue in K-Ras may be the reason for this. Herein, we present the first compound capable of covalently engaging both K-Ras(G12D) and K-Ras(G12C) mutants. Proteome profiling revealed that this compound effectively conjugates with G12C and G12D residues, modulating the protein functions in situ. These findings offer a unique pathway for the development of novel dual covalent inhibitors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Epoxy Compounds
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasms*

Substances

  • Epoxy Compounds