Behavioral effects of neurotensin in the open field: structure-activity studies

Brain Res. 1986 Sep 3;381(2):259-65. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(86)90075-2.

Abstract

The behavioral effects of intracerebroventricularly administered neurotensin (NT), some NT fragments and two synthetic NT analogs were investigated in the open field. Each peptide was studied in both a 'novel' (no pre-exposure) and a 'familiar' (with pre-exposure) environmental situation. Neurotensin decreases locomotor activity in the periphery but increases the time spent in the central area of the apparatus. Of the congeners tested, D-Phe11-NT has similar effects to NT whereas the NT fragments were generally inactive. These findings indicate that the intact peptide or stable substituted NT analogs, but not small C- and N-terminal fragments of NT, are behaviorally active after intraventricular administration.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal / drug effects*
  • Grooming / drug effects
  • Injections, Intraventricular
  • Male
  • Motor Activity / drug effects
  • Neurotensin / analogs & derivatives
  • Neurotensin / pharmacology*
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Peptide Fragments
  • Neurotensin
  • neurotensin, Phe(11)-
  • neurotensin, Trp(11)-