Therapeutic Effect of C-Vx Substance in K18-hACE2 Transgenic Mice Infected with SARS-CoV-2

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 26;24(15):11957. doi: 10.3390/ijms241511957.

Abstract

C-Vx is a bioprotective product designed to boost the immune system. This study aimed to determine the antiviral activity of the C-Vx substance against SARS-CoV-2 infection. The effect of C-Vx in K18-hACE2 transgenic mice against the SARS-CoV-2 virus was investigated. For this purpose, ten mice were separated into experimental and control groups. Animals were infected with SARS-CoV-2 prior to the administration of the product to determine whether the product has a therapeutic effect similar to that demonstrated in previous human studies, at a histopathological and molecular level. C-Vx-treated mice survived the challenge, whereas the control mice became ill and/or died. The cytokine-chemokine panel with blood samples taken during the critical days of the disease revealed detailed immune responses. Our findings showed that C-Vx presented 90% protection against the SARS-CoV-2 virus-infected mice. The challenge results and cytokine responses of K18-hACE2 transgenic mice matched previous scientific studies, demonstrating the C-Vx's antiviral efficiency.

Keywords: C-Vx; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; antiviral; cytokines; neutralization.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology
  • Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
  • COVID-19*
  • Cytokines
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Humans
  • Melphalan
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • SARS-CoV-2*
  • gamma-Globulins

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Cytokines
  • K-18 conjugate
  • gamma-Globulins
  • Melphalan