Coronavirus Disease Pathophysiology: Biomarkers, Potential New Remedies, Comorbidities, Long COVID-19, Post Pandemic Epidemiological Surveillance

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Jul 31;24(15):12236. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512236.

Jacek Z Kubiak^{1

2}, Małgorzata Kloc^{3

4

5}

¹ Dynamics and Mechanics of Epithelia Group, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Development of Rennes, University of Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6290, 35000 Rennes, France.
² Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Innovative Therapies, Department of Oncology, Military Institute of Medicine, 04-141 Warsaw, Poland.
³ Transplant Immunology, The Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
⁴ Department of Surgery, The Houston Methodist Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
⁵ Department of Genetics, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.

Abstract

The toughest challenge modern biomedical research ever faced was the rapid understanding of the SARS-CoV-2 physiopathology [...].