Intra-arterial lidocaine therapy via the middle meningeal artery for migraine headache: Theory, current practice and future directions

Interv Neuroradiol. 2026 Feb;32(1):104-108. doi: 10.1177/15910199231195470. Epub 2023 Aug 13.

Abstract

Recent developments in neurointerventional research have seen the emergence of the middle meningeal artery (MMA) as an effective conduit for intra-arterial (IA) therapy for a number of pathologies. Here, we review the anatomical, pathophysiological and experimental basis for utilisation of the MMA for IA treatment of migraine headache. We explore the in-human case literature for the treatment of headaches with IA lidocaine and discuss considerations and challenges for future research.

Keywords: Migraine disorders; headache; injections; intra-arterial.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthetics, Local* / administration & dosage
  • Anesthetics, Local* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intra-Arterial
  • Lidocaine* / administration & dosage
  • Lidocaine* / therapeutic use
  • Meningeal Arteries* / anatomy & histology
  • Migraine Disorders* / drug therapy

Substances

  • Lidocaine
  • Anesthetics, Local