A new stroke volume equation for thoracic electrical bioimpedance: theory and rationale

Crit Care Med. 1986 Oct;14(10):904-9. doi: 10.1097/00003246-198610000-00017.

Abstract

A new stroke volume equation for thoracic electrical bioimpedance is proposed. This empirically derived formula differs from previous equations in that: the thoracic volume conductor is modeled geometrically as a frustum (truncated cone), rather than a cylinder; the specific resistivity of blood, rho, is appropriately eliminated as an independent variable; the equation employs a percentage of overall body height in lieu of a measured thoracic length; and a new term, delta, is introduced to scale the parent equation for deviation from ideal body weight.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aorta
  • Blood Flow Velocity
  • Cardiography, Impedance
  • Humans
  • Mathematics
  • Models, Cardiovascular*
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Stroke Volume*