Women who pre-game: A study of stress and alcohol use in female collegiate predrinkers

J Am Coll Health. 2025 Mar;73(3):856-864. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2023.2245499. Epub 2023 Aug 15.

Abstract

Introduction: This study examined the relationship between stress and pre-gaming (i.e., drinking prior to going out to an event) in female college students. Methods: Thirty-four female college students were grouped as pre-gamers or non-pre-gamers based on self-reported drinking patterns. They completed surveys about alcohol use and mental health and provided a set of salivary cortisol samples upon waking, 30 min later, and at 10am on the same day. Results: Pre-gamers and non-pre-gamers did not differ on demographics or psychosocial variables. Pre-gamers reported riskier drinking overall and had greater endorsement of social, coping, and enhancement drinking motives. Pre-gamers also had lower cortisol levels 30 min after waking and exhibited attenuated CAR. Conclusions: Female collegiate pre-gamers may differ from their peers not only in terms of alcohol consumption and drinking motives, but also on attenuated CAR, a physiological biomarker associated with stress dysregulation and vulnerability to addictive behaviors.

Keywords: Alcohol; college; cortisol; pre-drinking; stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Alcohol Drinking in College* / psychology
  • Alcohol Drinking* / epidemiology
  • Alcohol Drinking* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrocortisone / analysis
  • Saliva / chemistry
  • Stress, Psychological* / epidemiology
  • Stress, Psychological* / psychology
  • Students* / psychology
  • Students* / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Universities
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Hydrocortisone