Palladium-Catalyzed Decarbonylative Annulation of 2-Arylbenzoic Acids with Internal Alkynes toward Phenanthrenes

J Org Chem. 2023 Sep 1;88(17):12808-12815. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01077. Epub 2023 Aug 17.

Abstract

A palladium-catalyzed decarbonylative annulation of 2-arylbenzoic acids with internal alkynes via C(sp2)-H activation has been developed. A series of phenanthrenes were produced in moderate to good yield with good functional group tolerance. The mechanism study indicated that the C(sp2)-H activation should be the rate-determining step during the reaction.