Discovery and Structural Optimization of Covalent ZAP-70 Kinase Inhibitors against Psoriasis

J Med Chem. 2023 Sep 14;66(17):12018-12032. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c00606. Epub 2023 Aug 18.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease closely related with T cells, and its management remains a challenge. Novel targets and associated drugs are urgently needed. Zeta-chain-associated protein kinase 70 kDa (ZAP-70) has been recognized as a potential target for treating autoimmune diseases due to its crucial role in T cell receptor signaling. In our previous work, we identified a potent and selective covalent ZAP-70 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory activity in vitro. Herein, we report the structural optimization of covalent ZAP-70 inhibitors. Our efforts led to the discovery of compound 25 (RDN2150), which exhibited potent inhibitory activity against ZAP-70 and favorable selectivity. It also demonstrated promising inhibitory effects on T cell activation and inflammatory cytokine production. Furthermore, a topical application of 25 resulted in significant efficacy in an imiquimod-induced psoriasis mouse model. Overall, these findings present the basis of a promising strategy for the treatment of psoriasis by targeting ZAP-70.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoimmune Diseases*
  • Dermatitis*
  • Mice
  • Psoriasis* / chemically induced
  • Psoriasis* / drug therapy
  • Skin
  • ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase

Substances

  • ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase