A Pilot Study of Idiopathic Toe Walking: Measures and Outcomes

Occup Ther Health Care. 2023 Aug 20:1-27. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2023.2246552. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

This pilot study sought to determine the feasibility of quantifying sensory processing, postural control, motor skill development and participation in daily life in children with idiopathic toe walking (ITW) compared to children without ITW. A nonrandomized, prospective case-control design was employed. Twenty participants were recruited. Computerized weight bearing and postural control data was successfully collected. Differences were found in forefoot/rearfoot weight bearing, balance, sensory-motor abilities and parent reported participation challenges. Sensory processing results were inconclusive. Findings can inform standardized assessment and treatment of ITW.

Keywords: balance; sensory processing; toe walking.