Unusual Clinical Presentation of Nephrotic Syndrome With Significant Renal Vein Thrombosis in a Young Male: A Case Report and Literature Review

Cureus. 2023 Aug 18;15(8):e43705. doi: 10.7759/cureus.43705. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Primary membranous glomerulopathy is the most common cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome, with increasing recognition as an autoimmune-mediated disease. We present the case of a 31-year-old Hispanic male with no prior medical or family history, presenting with one month of dyspnea on exertion, lower extremity, and periorbital edema with a recent diagnosis of pulmonary embolism. Upon further imaging, renal vein thrombosis was discovered with significant lab dysfunction concerning nephrotic syndrome. Further, a workup of kidney biopsy and serum antibody levels revealed the cause to be anti-phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R)-mediated.

Keywords: edema; nephrotic syndrome; primary membranous glomerulopathy; proteinuria; vein thrombosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports