Reactive Docking: A Computational Method for High-Throughput Virtual Screenings of Reactive Species

J Chem Inf Model. 2023 Sep 11;63(17):5631-5640. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00832. Epub 2023 Aug 28.

Abstract

We describe the formalization of the reactive docking protocol, a method developed to model and predict reactions between small molecules and biological macromolecules. The method has been successfully used in a number of applications already, including recapitulating large proteomics data sets, performing structure-reactivity target optimizations, and prospective virtual screenings. By modeling a near-attack conformation-like state, no QM calculations are required to model the ligand and receptor geometries. Here, we present its generalization using a large data set containing more than 400 ligand-target complexes, 8 nucleophilic modifiable residue types, and more than 30 warheads. The method correctly predicts the modified residue in ∼85% of complexes and shows enrichments comparable to standard focused virtual screenings in ranking ligands. This performance supports this approach for the docking and screening of reactive ligands in virtual chemoproteomics and drug design campaigns.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Drug Design*
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays*
  • Ligands
  • Prospective Studies
  • Proteomics

Substances

  • Ligands