Knowledge Dissemination for elimination Role of Academic Institutions in Eliminating Viral Hepatitis

J Assoc Physicians India. 2023 Aug;71(8):11-12. doi: 10.59556/japi.71.0279.

Abstract

Introduction: India is looking to achieve hepatitis elimination status by 2030 through vaccination, diagnostic tests, medicines, and education campaigns. Awareness generation is essential to orient people regarding hepatitis B and C. The present study was done to assess the knowledge regarding hepatitis among students and staff of academic institutions and raise awareness through a series of webinars.

Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 academic institutes from across the country between February and March 2022. The study included the dissemination of knowledge in the form of a webinar and the administration of a pre and postwebinar survey to assess the difference in the knowledge levels.

Results: A total of 914 individuals participated in the sessions. The mean baseline score for general epidemiology (max = 13 points), treatment and complications (max = 7 points), and prevention (max = 5 points) were 10.9 ± 2.1, 4.6 ± 1.3, and 3.2 ± 1.3, respectively. Overall, the mean score increased from 18.5 ± 3.6 to 20.4 ± 3.4 postwebinar, with an increase of +7.3%.

Conclusion: The study observed significant improvement in knowledge among the participants following a low-cost 1-day training in webinar mode. Such training programs can be upscaled and help in educating the general public on hepatitis.

MeSH terms

  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disease Eradication* / methods
  • Education, Distance
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Hepatitis* / epidemiology
  • Hepatitis* / prevention & control
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Information Dissemination* / methods
  • Program Evaluation
  • Schools*