Melatonin attenuates sepsis-induced acute kidney injury by promoting mitophagy through SIRT3-mediated TFAM deacetylation

Autophagy. 2024 Jan;20(1):151-165. doi: 10.1080/15548627.2023.2252265. Epub 2023 Aug 31.

Abstract

AKI: acute kidney injury; ATP: adenosine triphosphate; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; CLP: cecal ligation and puncture; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; H&E: hematoxylin and eosin staining; LCN2/NGAL: lipocalin 2; LPS: lipopolysaccharide; LTL: lotus tetragonolobus lectin; mKeima: mitochondria-targeted Keima; mtDNA: mitochondrial DNA; PAS: periodic acid - Schiff staining; RTECs: renal tubular epithelial cells; SAKI: sepsis-induced acute kidney injury; Scr: serum creatinine; SIRT3: sirtuin 3; TFAM: transcription factor A, mitochondrial; TMRE: tetramethylrhodamine.

Keywords: Acetylation; acute kidney injury; autophagy; critical care; post-translational modification; sepsis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Kidney Injury*
  • Autophagy
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Humans
  • Kidney
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Melatonin*
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • Mitophagy
  • Sepsis* / complications
  • Sirtuin 3*
  • Transcription Factors

Substances

  • Sirtuin 3
  • Melatonin
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • DNA, Mitochondrial
  • TFAM protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors
  • Mitochondrial Proteins
  • SIRT3 protein, human