Value of Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping in Clinical Neuroradiology

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2024 Jun;59(6):1914-1929. doi: 10.1002/jmri.29010. Epub 2023 Sep 8.

Abstract

Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is a unique technique for providing quantitative information on tissue magnetic susceptibility using phase image data. QSM can provide valuable information regarding physiological and pathological processes such as iron deposition, hemorrhage, calcification, and myelin. QSM has been considered for use as an imaging biomarker to investigate physiological status and pathological changes. Although various studies have investigated the clinical applications of QSM, particularly regarding the use of QSM in clinical practice, have not been examined well. This review provides on an overview of the basics of QSM and its clinical applications in neuroradiology. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.

Keywords: computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; neuroradiology; quantitative susceptibility mapping.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Brain / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Mapping / methods
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Neuroimaging / methods
  • Reproducibility of Results