Training Pathways in Critical Care Cardiology: Competencies and Considerations for Cardiologists

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2023 Oct;25(10):1381-1387. doi: 10.1007/s11886-023-01952-0. Epub 2023 Sep 11.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Critical care cardiology (CCC) is a rapidly developing field undergoing a renaissance of interest and growth to meet the well-documented population shift in the cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). With this has come the emergence of novel training paradigms that seek to combine specialties with meaningful overlap.

Recent findings: The benefit of having critical care expertise in the CICU has been clearly established; however, there is no formal or uniform CCC training pathway. Contemporary approaches seek to provide appropriate clinical and procedural experience while minimizing opportunity cost. The combination of additional cardiology subspecialties, specifically advanced heart failure or interventional cardiology, has been demonstrated. Educational tracks that integrate critical care training have generated interest but have not yet manifested. CCC training strives to meet the needs of an increasingly sick and diverse patient population while preparing trainees for fulfilling and meaningful careers. The hope is for ongoing development of novel training pathways to satisfy evolving needs.

Keywords: Advanced heart failure; Cardiac critical care; Cardiogenic shock; Critical care cardiology; Education; Training pathways.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiologists*
  • Cardiology* / education
  • Critical Care
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units