Sandplay Therapy as a Complementary Treatment for Children with ADHD: A Scoping Review

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2023 Sep;44(9):911-917. doi: 10.1080/01612840.2023.2249990. Epub 2023 Sep 12.

Abstract

ADHD is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder that affects children's behavior, academic performance, and social interactions. This review aims to evaluate the existing evidence for Sandplay therapy, a nonverbal psychodynamic approach, as a complementary treatment for children with ADHD. Ten studies suggest Sandplay therapy improves ADHD symptoms, such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention, through symbolic expression, play, and mindfulness. Despite its promise, ethical and practical considerations, including therapist training and treatment cost, must be addressed. Further research is needed to determine long-term effectiveness and optimal patient population for this treatment, which may benefit children unresponsive to or experiencing side effects from traditional treatments.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity* / therapy
  • Child
  • Humans
  • Mindfulness*
  • Play Therapy
  • Psychomotor Agitation