Kinetics of methaemoglobin production. (2). Kinetics of the cyanide antidote p-aminopropiophenone during oral administration

Hum Toxicol. 1986 Sep;5(5):303-7. doi: 10.1177/096032718600500502.

Abstract

The kinetics of methaemoglobin production by orally administered p-aminopropiophenone (PAPP) was studied by using a kinetic model previously developed to describe methaemoglobinaemia consequent on intravenous injection of PAPP. Both ISIS, a simulation package, and NONLIN, a non-linear least-squares regression analysis program, were used to analyse the data. Some modification of the model was necessary to describe oral profiles and 40-50% of the administered PAPP appeared to be being metabolized at first pass to a non-active metabolite.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Cyanides / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Cyanides / poisoning
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Kinetics
  • Methemoglobin / biosynthesis*
  • Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced
  • Models, Biological
  • Propiophenones / administration & dosage
  • Propiophenones / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Cyanides
  • Propiophenones
  • 4-aminopropiophenone
  • Methemoglobin