Whispers in the dark: Signals regulating underground plant-plant interactions

Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2024 Feb:77:102456. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2023.102456. Epub 2023 Sep 21.

Abstract

Plants are able to actively detect and respond to the presence in neighboring plants, in order to optimize their physiology to promote survival and reproduction despite the presence of competing organisms. A key but still poorly understood mechanism for neighbor detection is through the perception of root exudates. In this review, we explore recent findings on the role of root exudates in plant-plant interactions, focusing both on general interactions and also the highly specialized example of root parasite-host plant interactions.

Keywords: Allelopathy; Lolioloide; Neighbor detection; Plant–plant interactions; Root parasitic plant; Strigolactone.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Host-Parasite Interactions
  • Plant Roots*
  • Plants*